Applying the Utilitarianism Theory: Case Study

After applying utilitarianism hypothesis to Tom's present circumstance, Tom would boost the best great and increment the satisfaction of more individuals and gatherings by overstating his work understanding. The principal party that would profit by this is his folks. As was said For the situation study (2014), Tom's mom had lost her Job a couple of years back and has stayed jobless since. Tom's dad has likewise not been doing great monetarily, as his business has not been doing admirably starting at recently, which would prompt less salary for the family.Tom's folks would be in an ideal situation monetarily, as they sick no longer need to help Tom if he somehow happened to be employed by the bookkeeping firm. 0 Another gathering that would accomplish bliss from Tom's activities would be an offspring of a creating country that Tom has resolved to support when he gains full time wage. Since Tom has not yet had the option to win full time wage, he can't stand to support a kid. The outsi der that would profit is Tom himself. As was expressed for the situation study (2014), numerous organizations have decreased or stopped their alumni admission as of 2014.It is obvious that Tom is battling to look for some kind of employment, and Is as of now jobless and not acquiring an Income. It likewise realized that Tom would be directed for his first year of work (contextual analysis, 2014), which would profit Tom himself as he needs experience inside bookkeeping firms, and this would furnish him with new abilities. Gatherings that would not profit anyway are the more legitimate Job candidates and current workers of the firm. Tom's activity would make a despondency these partners in such a case that Tom were to be utilized, his activities would be unfair.Tom would be utilized for bogus and misrepresented Information, where as the other Job candidates would have given honest Information and different workers would eve needed to gain their experience and aptitudes minored to be u tilized by the bookkeeping firm. One final partner that Tom's activities would influence is simply the bookkeeping firm and the customers. The bookkeeping firm Is looking for a Job candidate with appropriate aptitudes and work understanding for candidate to apply to the working environment, If Tom were to be recruited nonetheless, he may not be to satisfy the necessities the firm had needed.Clients of the firm may likewise get poor or lower than anticipated of administration quality from Tom because of the way that Tom needs experience inside bookkeeping firm work. Kantian sick be found after applying two distinct plans of Kantian to Tom's circumstance. Detailing one will be widespread worthiness, and plan two will be regard. After applying definition one to Tom's circumstance, the standard would be â€Å"To become an effective Job candidate, you should overstate and give bogus data on your educational program vitae. On the off chance that this standard was made to be made an all i nclusive principle the workforce would comprise of progressively untalented and under experienced specialists. This would prompt a bigger yield of terrible administrations and awful items because of the absence of abilities from the workforce. Numerous representatives would acquire compensation that they don't merit as their aptitude level doesn't coordinate their significant salary. In this way the standard isn't generally satisfactory as when made an all inclusive principle, there would be a bigger yield of awful administrations, awful items, and uncalled for compensation. The subsequent definition is respect.By overstating Tom's educational program vitae, he isn't demonstrating appreciation to different partners, for example, the other Job searchers, the bookkeeping firm itself, customers to the firm, and all the workers that had been recruited by the firm. Tom's activity doesn't demonstrate regard to these partners as Tom is giving bogus data about himself to the bookkeeping fir m. By giving bogus data, Tom is being out of line to other Job candidates and workers who may have given honest data and earned their experience and abilities themselves as opposed to lying.The bookkeeping firm and the customers would likewise anticipate legitimate assistance, experience and aptitudes from Tom, which Tom has erroneously guaranteed he has. Along these lines, by misrepresenting his educational program vitae, Tom is slighting the partners of the firm. Temperance Ethics As for applying righteousness morals to Tom's circumstance, the significant excellence distinguished for the situation is honesty. Tom accepts that on the off chance that he misrepresents his educational plan vitae his odds of being recruited is higher. Anyway this activity would not be upright, and is the bad habit of overabundance to the picked goodness, known as boastfulness.The staying relating bad habit is self-expostulating, which is a bad habit of lack. By acting naturally expostulating, Tom would need to under-overstate himself on his educational program vitae. The temperance honesty's is picked in light of the fact that honesty lies among pride and self-belittling, in which pretentiousness is seen pertinent to the problem. By applying the excellence honesty's to the difficulty, Tom would need to speak the truth about is work experience as opposed to misrepresent it; therefore making Tom progressively highminded.

The Procurement Of Construction Project Construction Essay

The Procurement Of Construction Project Construction Essay The obtainment of development venture is huge in scope since it includes the social event and sorting out of bunches of isolated people, firms and organizations to configuration oversee and fabricate development items, for example, houses, places of business, inns, shopping complex, streets, spans and so on for explicit customers or clients. Acquisition comes the word secure which truly intends to get via care or exertion, to achieve and to procure. Framework is about sorted out strategy, approach, method, procedure or methodology. In this specific situation, venture acquisition is a lot of worried about the sorted out techniques or procedure and acquirements of getting or procuring a development item, for example, a house, inns and shopping complex or street and pier. It likewise includes orchestrating and planning individuals to accomplish recommended objectives or targets. In certain cases the acquirement strategy will have just been chosen before a draftsman is named, either as the consequence of organization or authority set down arrangement in light of the fact that the decision has just been made by the customer prompted by a lead expert who isn't the engineer. There are various acquisition courses, it is fitting for the primarily basic courses are the customary acquirement course, the plan and assemble obtainment course and the administration acquirement course. Which obtainment technique is probably going to demonstrate the most proper in a given circumstance will rely on the nature and extent of the work proposed, how the dangers are to be allotted, how and where obligation regarding configuration is to be set, how the work is to be composed, and on what value premise the agreement is to be granted. A significant point to recollect is that the decision of type of agreement can't as a rule be settled until the acquisition strategy and the sort of agreement have been built up. This will mean considering of Design duty, Coordination obligation, Price premise, Plan of Work and Assessing the dangers. Customer Profile Cinnamon Grand is an exclusive huge lodging network in the UK. They offer agreeable convenience over the UK and are focused on protecting the rich legacy hence they are enthusiastic about the standpoint of their lodging structures. Cinnamon Grand have a technique of receiving dismissed milestone structures and taking them back to their previous eminent look. Accordingly, the lodging the executives board (customer) is competent at redesign of structures. Despite the fact that Cinnamon Grand is use to managing the development of inn structures, they don't have an in-house official who is either experienced enough or can commit adequate time to instruct the reproduction with respect to their properties. Venture Background An ongoing time of awful climate and extreme tempests has brought about three Cinnamon Grand lodgings being essentially devastated in the South East of the UK. All wrecked lodging structures are situated in prime areas around settings. In August 2012, the inn the executives board consented to remake the pulverized structures to make an energetic and appealing condition that can be appreciated by all. The inn the executives is enthusiastic about accepting this surprising occasion as a chance to improve the nature of structures and offices gave. The plan arrangements will be created along comparative lines embraced for past lodging structures, yet the expectation is to recreate the three inns to coordinate a current inn or surprisingly better quality than they were before the extreme tempest. Despite the fact that the idea of harm essentially differs starting with one structure then onto the next, all locales will require the destruction of various existing structures that are not fund amentally solid enough to hold and reproduce. The Client chooses to attempt the three structures under two stages. Stage 1 incorporate rooftops, visitor rooms, café and pools. Stage 2 incorporate move studios, wellbeing and wellness focus and gathering and meeting rooms. Customers Policy Cinnamon Grand need to contribute a lot of time, cash and exertion to guarantee that reproduction is consistently delicate and doesn't bargain the respect of the structures and administrations gave. Venture Budget/Cost The Client has chosen to acquire account from a Commercial Bank which is evaluated at  £120million. Venture Schedule/Time The fulfillment date of Phase 1and 2 are basic, as the structures require handover by 28thFeb2015 at the most recent, because of the open door cost of shutting down business following the tempest harm. The arranged beginning date nearby is 1stMarch2014. In this way the need ought to be given to quick remaking of following key regions of the lodgings which makes them re-open to business on 1stApril 2015. Quality (usefulness and execution) Nature of the structures is imperative to the Client, as their notoriety was established on nature of convenience and administration. Reproduction works would need to coordinate a current lodging or far and away superior. Examination of Procurement Route Kind of course Speed Intricacy Quality Adaptability Customary acquirement course Not the quickest of techniques. Attractive to have all data at delicate stage and think about two phase or arranged offering Essentially direct, however difficulties can emerge if customer necessitates that specific sub-contractual workers are utilized. Customer requires certain norms to be appeared or portrayed. Contractual worker is entirely liable for accomplishing the expressed quality on location. Customer controls structure and varieties to a huge degree Structure and Build obtainment course Moderately quick strategy. Pre-delicate time to a great extent relies upon the measure of detail in the customers prerequisites. Development time diminished on the grounds that plan and building continue in equal. An effective single authoritative course of action incorporating structure and development aptitude inside one responsible association. Customer has no immediate authority over the contractual workers execution. Contractual workers plan mastery might be restricted. Customer has little state in the decision of master sub-contractual workers. For all intents and purposes none for the customer once the agreement is marked, without overwhelming cost punishments. Adaptability in creating subtleties or making replacements is to the temporary workers advantage. The board acquirement course Ambitious start nearby is conceivable, some time before tenders have even been welcomed for a portion of the works bundles. Plan and development aptitudes coordinated at a beginning time. Complex administration activity requiring advanced methods. Customer requires certain gauges to be appeared or depicted. Overseeing temporary worker liable for nature of work and materials on location. Customer can change or create structure prerequisites during development. Overseeing temporary worker can change program and expenses. Kind of strategy Sureness Rivalry Duty Hazard Rundown Customary acquirement course Sureness in cost and time before responsibility to manufacture. Clear responsibility and cost observing at all stages. Serious tenders are feasible for all things. Arranged tenders lessen serious component. Can be obvious division of plan and development. Disarray conceivable where there is some structure contribution from contractual worker or sub-temporary worker or providers. By and large reasonable and adjusted between the gatherings. Advantages in cost and quality however to the detriment of time. Structure and Build obtainment course There is an ensured cost and finishing date. Hard for the customer to analyze proposition which incorporate for both cost and structure. Direct plan and construct extremely hard to assess for intensity. No advantage goes to customer if temporary worker looks for more noteworthy intensity for master work and materials. Can be an unmistakable division, yet befuddled where the customers prerequisites are itemized as this diminishes dependence on the contractual worker for structure or execution. Restricted job for the customers agent during development. Can lie completely with the contractual worker. Advantages in cost and time however to the detriment of value. The board acquisition course Customer is resolved to begin expanding on a cost arrangement, venture drawings and determination as it were. The board temporary worker is selected due to the executives ability as opposed to on the grounds that his expense is serious. Anyway rivalry can be held for the works bundles. Achievement relies upon the administration contractual workers abilities. A component of trust is fundamental. The expert group must be very much organized through all the stages. Lies basically with the customer entirely on account of development the executives. Advantages in time and quality yet to the detriment of cost. Suggestion to Client We might want to encourage customer to utilize plan and manufacture acquirement course for inn development since you don't have in house official involvement with reproduction of this undertaking. So hazard evasion/designation is significant for your administration. Concurring structure and fabricate obtainment course, Risk can lie entirely with the temporary worker. Furthermore you are worried about conceivable task deferrals and invade of expenses past activities planned recompenses. That why structure and assemble acquirement course is quick strategy since plan and building continue in equal and decreased the development time. Additionally there have ensured cost assurance and fulfillment date. So structure and acquirement course is the most appropriate strategy for this undertaking since this course is benefits in cost and time yet to the detriment of value. In this technique you have no immediate command over the temporary workers execution and contractual workers structure skill might be restricted. However, for quality, your operator or advisor may oversee the works and guarantee that the contractual workers proposition of materials and workmanship are consented to and the work is of the necessary norm. In light of above reasons, we strongly prescribe you to utilize the technique for structure and fabricate acquisition.

Essay on Tension Essay

The ‘Turn of the Screw’, which was written in the late nineteenth century, is acclaimed by pundits for the development of strain and the intense climate that its writer, Henry James, makes all through the novella. James accomplishes this by abusing a few characters and highlights of the book. James controls the introduction of the novella by making a gathering of audience members who are in expectation for the story; moreover the character who portrays the story isn't quickly ready to recover the composition, this conscious log jam of rhythm, assembles tension going before the story and it readies the peruser for an exciting story. The setting of the novella is additionally used to assemble air, a strategy that James routinely utilizes is differentiating a snapshot of peaceful with one of threat. This delivers a sharp contrast and in this way causes the location of danger to appear to be considerably increasingly thrilling. The apparitions of Quint and Jessel are maybe the biggest supporters of the air and strain inside the novel; James utilizes the two phantoms to make a risk to the youngsters which causes enormous pressure and it is the focal plot in the book. The kids themselves are additionally controlled by James to make environment, their conduct is consistently repeated as great and idealistic to such a degree, that the peruser is nearly convinced to imagine that their is something not exactly regular about them. James utilizes the introduction to acquaint the story and furthermore with make a sensational air about what is to follow. During the preamble there are a gathering of visitors who James uses to make pressure. These audience members obviously appreciate tuning in to stories, particularly on the off chance that they include phantoms and ghastliness. â€Å"†¦ adequately breathless†, â€Å"no remark was uttered† are phrases which are utilized to depict their disposition towards the accounts, plainly passing on the intrigue and devotion that the visitors and casing storyteller have for the tales being told. The audience members make an air of enthusiasm for the story which is exceptionally viable since James’ perusers may likewise emulate this inclination. The character of Douglas plays an essential to the development of strain in the introduction. Upon the primary notice of his story, he plays on the feelings of the audience members by ceaselessly emphasizing how alarming and awful the story that he has every one of them sitting tight in expectation for is. â€Å"It is too horrible†, â€Å"nothing at all that I know contacts it†; Douglas is step by step developing the anticipation before his story by referencing how ‘horrible’ it is, this inclination of approaching calamity that different visitors sit tight in light hope for, before knowing the full subtleties of the story adds to an environment of tension. The consolidated realities that the original copy must be sent for and further aggravated by the information that is bolted away additionally adds to a similar impact, the drawn out hang tight for the composition adds to a sentiment of energy for the story and furthermore the way that it is bolted away has cryptive undertones which propose that its substance are horrendous to such an extent that it must be avoided the world. At this point it appears that Douglas seems to have his audience members transfixed upon him and have need to tune in to his story. The contribution, â€Å"oh how delicious† which was cried by one of the ladies present; the term ‘delicious’ conceivably surmises an inclination which is nearly edginess for the story. Moreover the way, wherein the crowd gives a â€Å"unanimous groan†, when the recounting the story is deferred proposes that they long to hear the story. This conscious log jam, develops the pressure to what the crowd and peruser are set up for an exhausting story. The steady develop of tension through the introduction prefaces the primary story, so as to epitomize a climate of expectation and fear of what is to follow. James currently utilizes the setting of the novella to make strain. He permits us to see into the Governess’ psyche and we, similar to her foresee Bly to be a position of fear since she â€Å"had expected something so melancholy†. It is common for one to expect that a huge nation domain which is the setting of a phantom story will be segregated, old and gothic. James astutely controls our presumptions to make a climate of pressure. Rather than the gothic structure that we expect, we are acquainted with something significantly more charming; the Governess upon her appearance is amazed and pleased at what she sees â€Å"what welcomed me was a decent surprise†¦ I recall as a most lovely impression†. This quiet setting calms the peruser into an incorrect feeling that all is well with the world, anyway at the rear of our brains is the thought from the introduction that the story will be astonishing which makes the peruser dubious of the conditions encompassing the accompanying occasions; along these lines making an air of strain. This equivalent strategy is utilized before the presentation of Peter Quint. In the pages going before his spirit there is a striking portrayal of an unspoiled setting, for example, â€Å"the excellence and respect of the place†¦ brilliant sky†. James does this so as to create a sharp complexity when the apparition shows up, making the rise of the phantom to a greater extent a stun and in this manner additionally unnerving for his crowd. With the apparition of Peter Quint presently solidly dug in inside the story, James utilizes him as a key giver for making an air of pressure. James utilizes Miss Grose’s vile introduction of Quint while he was alive so as to make strain. She depicts him as â€Å"Impudent and depraved†, â€Å"spoiled†, these citations give a negative impression of Quint and depict him as a foe. Anyway maybe most exceedingly terrible of all he is likewise related by Grose as â€Å"clever and deep†, representing him as computing and evil. In view of his negative presentation the peruser is in this manner persistently convinced to consider Quint a perilous to the kids. Upon every appearance Quint is seen nearer to the Governess and henceforth progressively all the more compromising and sickening. Moreover each time Quint shows up he is nearer to the kids, driving us to presume that his ghosts are with an aim as opposed to arbitrary. Because of our view of him as someone risky and furthermore in light of the fact that he is drawing nearer and closer to the tutor, the peruser feels the anticipation continuously working since we consider him to be a danger to both the Governess and the kids. The first occasion when she sees him he is removed at the highest point of a pinnacle albeit as yet portraying the scene as â€Å"stricken with death† recommending fear, ghastliness and dread. The second time there is just a window isolating them and the tutor by saying â€Å"A closeness that†¦ Made me recover and turn cold†, makes the point understood that it was the closeness that made it progressively fearsome. Anyway on the third appearance which is depicted as the most considerable, they are adjoining each other, it is this that made the experience so frightening as per the tutor, â€Å"At such lacking elbow room that gave the entire horror†. By making Quint persistently progressively unpleasant James makes strain in light of the fact that the peruser is continually foreseeing all the more appalling experiences.

Theodore Roosevelts Life - Free Essay Example

In the book Theodore Roosevelt: A Life, Nathan Miller states that his book is written for readers who would like to know the full story of Theodor Roosevelts life. Its a book of 567 pages of detailed writing on Theodor Roosevelt, complete biography of a man with mostly all his events and difficulties in it. It really shows an experienced picture of Theodore Roosevelt a man and as President in the book. Miller very well captures the spirit of Theodore Roosevelts inspiring life. The descriptions of Roosevelts life to 1901 are informative, enjoyable, and very interesting. I found the second half of book more interesting, were author describes the life of TR has President of United in 1901 until his death in 1919. In November 1900, William McKinley easily won re-election of the Presidency with the help of Theodore Roosevelt (TR) as running mate, and Theodore Roosevelt was made Vice Presidency. Ten months later, on September 6, 1901, President McKinley was assassinated by a young revolutionary. And Eight days later, President McKinley died and instantly Theodore Roosevelt (TR) was made the President of the United States. Theodore Roosevelt was the youngest to become President in the United States history. Roosevelt as President was progressive and reformer, he had his own typically activist course of governance. In his 7 years at the White House, President Roosevelt completely changes both the office he holds and peoples view on what the future role of the President should be. He didnt like the growing governance of the wealthy in the nation and pointed many of his programs at reducing their power. Roosevelt was always aware and ready with sweet-talking, persuading and using every means he had to complete his progressive political agenda. President Roosevelt was appreciated very well for successfully prosecuting Northern Securities and Standard Oil companies under the Sherman Act of 1890. He aimed the full control of the Federal government over the private sector, effectively restricting the worst corporate misuses and shutting down of the many unsafe and unhygienic industries. During presidency period of TR, the Departments of Labor and Commerce were established as cabinet level agencies. Roosevelt was supporter of a Central American canal and first tried to encourage Colombia to get their permission and sign lease with the United States to dig a canal through Panama. But the Colombian government hesitates, and TR in-return just works with Panamanian officials to provoke a revolution in Panama. Very shortly Panama becomes an independent nation, and the canal was already in progress. A year later, President Roosevelt involves as an intermediary to do settlement between Russia and Japan. President succeed in bringing both nations to the peaceful settlement. He became an international icon and received Nobel Peace Prize for it. Roosevelt was hated by many people of honor and considered him traitor. But he was still popular among the people and in 1904, he won the Presidency Election successfully and continued his job. In the same year Roosevelt issued the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine which stated the United States is the only protector and guardian of Western Hemisphere. In 1908, TR decides to step back from the President election even after being so popular among people in the third election. He found the replacement nominee, William Howard Taft his favorite candidate and made sure they continue the trend of succeeding. Taft won the election and Roosevelt starting touring around the Africa and Europe. But he later found that his policies and acts have been disaffected by many of Tafts policies. Roosevelt and fellow mate ask for help but soon their friendship turns into hatred for each other. For the next election in 1912, Taft and Roosevelt split the Republican Party. Roosevelt decides to run in the race of Presidency election and form the new progressive party called Bull Moose Party. So now it was a three-way race between TR, Taft, and the Democratic candidate, Woodrow Wilson. And Woodrow Wilson wins the election. When World War-I broke out, Roosevelt advised to join England and France fight against Germany. But Wilson didnt accept his proposal and was just sideline from political decisions. He watched helplessly as President Wilson changed many of his progressive reorganizations or claimed them as Democratic activities. An embittered Roosevelt makes Wilson his most hated political enemy. In 1918, when Roosevelts son Quentin died in the war while serving in France, Quentins death creates a awful emotional and physical effect on Roosevelt. On January 6, 1919, Theodore Roosevelt dies in his sleep.

Business Ethics and the Role of the Corporation Essay

Business Ethics and the Role of the Corporation The problem to be investigated is the ethical role that the corporation has when balancing internal strategies with external responsibilities. Dr. Novak explains various responsibilities a business has in his article â€Å"Business Ethics and the Role of the Corporation†. This paper will first discuss why Dr. Novak has two sets of responsibilities in his article on business ethics. Next it will explain what Dr. Novak says about the rule of law and its relationship to business. Finally it will analyze what he means by moral ecology. Why did Novak Have Two Sets of responsibilities for his Definition of Business? The first set of definitions included internal business strategies focused on†¦show more content†¦According to Novak, Social Justice describes a unique balance of â€Å"laws and moral and cultural institutions†. How well a company conforms to activities that benefit these cultural institutions while abiding by the laws of society, and, at the same time, still managing to be profitable, is the key to a successful business. Total Quality Management (2009), Secondary stakeholders are also important because they can take action that can damage or assist the organization. Secondary stakeholders include governments (especially through regulatory agencies), unions, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), activities, political action groups, and the media. (p. 1) The Rule of Law and its Relationship to Business Novak states in this article, â€Å"exemplify respect for the law. Business cannot survive without the rule of the law. Long term contracts depend on their fulfillment of the law.† (Jennings, 2009) Contracts can be very long and many people do not read these documents verbatim. This is why it is imperative that there are laws that specifically protect individuals and the organizations they represent against fraud and other types of deceit. The purpose of a contract is to force individual parties involved in an agreement to abide by the originalShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Ethics And Social Responsibility On Developing A Strategic Plan746 Words   |  3 Pages Ethics is the â€Å"consensually accepted standards of behavior for an occupation, trade, or profession† (Wheelen Hunger, 2010, p. G4). Ethics in business involve different standards based on the location and customs. What is ethically acceptable in one environment may not be acceptable in another. Analyzing ethics is essential when developing strategic plans. Some even may argue that there is no such thing as business ethics (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). 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Navigating this relationship is often problematic as the shareholders provide oversight while management makes daily executive decisions on their be half. When managed appropriately, this balance between shareholders and management can result in improved efficiency, conflict resolution and a contribution to improvingRead MoreThe For White Collar Criminals1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe Americans emphasis on the character of them leaders in their corporations says a lot about how these guys are important and whatever they do really affects where the organization goes. Leaders first should be of impeccable character that will be emulated by those below them and be admirable. Actions such as corruption, unaccountability and so much more are bad apples in the organization and should be eliminated through punishments for white collar criminals. An example is Cornelius Vanderbilt

Different Ideologies in Marx and Engels Communist Manifesto

The Communist Manifesto Communism movements were revolutionary or proletarian movements that were inspired by the ideas of Marxism concerning the social inequality that was a major concern in the 19th century. These revolutions aimed at replacing the then dominant capitalist era with socialism. Communism was driven by the ideas of Marx and suggested that the workers of the world were to be united and free themselves from the capitalist oppression, and this was to create a world run by the working class (Marx, Philip and Friedrich, 5). The communist revolution was first documented as a party’s manifesto that was a revolutionary party slogan and had great influence in the world. Both Marx and Engels described the situations of the nature of†¦show more content†¦This revealed the abrasive and unbalanced relationship in the leadership patterns as the capitalist did everything to make sure they dominated the ruling regimes. Conflicts were in every form expressed to be dominant. The communist manifesto revealed one of the major reasons as to why there were a lot of conflicts in the world in the pre-revolutionary times. It gave a bright idea on the cause of historically sensitive conflict scenarios in the past. People struggled to fight back the capitalist who were much stronger for their wealth safeguarded their interests in the capital world. A lot of properties were taken from the people who were the masterminds of their creation and existence. And the only political movement, which came up with an idea on how to abandon the trend and abolish the feudal property ownership, was the communist. They suggested that all property relations in the past have been subjected to great historical change, which was a consequent of the change in the historical condition (Green and Michael, 155). Marx and Engel suggested that there was need to distribute wealth equally as a means of socially empowering the slaves, workers and the peasants who were snatched from (Weeks, 216). As the past history reveals, the labor of the workers was not used to help them improve their social status but rather to theShow MoreRelatedThe Manifesto Of The Communist Party Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The Manifesto of the Communist party is a book written in 1847, by a group of radical workers part the â€Å"Communist League.† Including the radical workers, the group comprised of Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels. They met in London to write a manifesto on their behalf, which would be famously known as the Communist Manifesto. Marx was the principle author, while Engels was mainly focused on editing and assisting. The Communist Manifesto was originally published in London in 1848. TheRead MoreKarl Marx And The Communist Manifesto1044 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx published The Communist Manifesto, the ideas of a stateless and classless society would inspire many, and forge the path that many nations would follow, and give rise to numerous conflicts throughout the 20th century. Karl Marx was born in Trier, Germany on May 5th 1818. During his early years he studied philosophy and law, in 1834 Marx had moved to Paris and had adopted a radical view of socialism known as communism. Marx met and became friends with a man named Friedrich Engels, whoRead MoreTyranny And The Social Wellbeing Of Citizens1750 Words   |  7 Pagesafter the French Revolution, the vast majority of political and philosophical thinkers concerned themselves at some point with the issue of tyranny in society. Such writers spanned from Alexis de Tocqueville, to John Stuart Mill, to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The interpretations and approaches taken to the subject of tyranny and how to protect against it, though, were as varied as the collection of authors who addressed it. From de Tocqueville’s stringent observations in Democracy in AmericaRead MoreCommunism: A Theory Or System Of Social Organization Based1597 Words   |  7 Pagescommon, with actual ownership being ascri bed to the community as a whole or to the state (Dictionary.com). Communism is the ideology that abolishes all private property, and claims to abolish all social classes. The Communist Manifesto was a publication written by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels in 1847 and published in 1848. It was written to provide the platform of the Communist Party. Their intention in writing it was to convince all the people that composed the proletariat class that Communism wasRead MoreWhy Marx s Social Theory Place So Much Emphasis On Class Conflict And The Economic Aspects Of Society? Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes Marx s social theory place so much emphasis on class conflict and the economic aspects of society? Karl Marx is one of the most influential and revolutionary philosopher, economist and sociologist of the 19th century. His thoughts not only shaped our understandings of the capitalistic world but also created a new system of social organization, communism. His ideology also defined the key political figures of the cold war period such as Stalin, Mao and Castro. Without Marx, theRead MoreMarx And Engels s Critique And Critique Of Capitalism1669 Words   |  7 PagesThe specialised critique of capitalism found in the Communist Manifesto (written by Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels), provides a basis for the analysis and critique of the capitalist system. Marx and Engels wrote about economical in relation to the means or mode of production, ideology, alienation and most fundamentally, class relations (particularly between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat). Collectively, these two men created the theory of Marxism. There are multiple critiques of Marxism thatRead MoreInfl uence Of Communist Manifesto Written By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels901 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyses the depth of Communist Manifesto written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The book demonstrates an ideology which was completely different from the socio and political concepts prevailed at that time. This text provides an implicit picture of the social and cultural changes in 1950s Europe. According to Hunt et al (2012), Communist Manifesto was one the most influential text that changed the ideology of people and manipulated the political changes to form a social and communist state in some superRead MoreKarl Marx s Influence On Society1423 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx may be regarded as one of the most influential thinkers and his views on how society functions have shaped the development of socialist and economic theories. Political philosophers have developed a variety of enlightened ideologies depicting how governments and societies are organized over the course of hist ory. Marx’s influence by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel would lead to Marx’s view of history known as historical materialism, â€Å"Life is not determined by consciousness, but consciousnessRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels831 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 4, 2015 COMM 8200 Analysis of The Communist Manifesto A spectre is haunting Europe--the spectre of Communism. The Communist Manifesto reflects an attempt by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to explain the goals of Communism, as well as the theory behind the movement. Marx sees all of Europe allied against the idea of communism and consistently demonizes it and its followers. This caused the Communists to assemble in London and create this Manifesto in order to make their views public and clarifiedRead MoreMarx and Engels on Capitalism: Opponents or Proponents?2438 Words   |  10 Pages Marx and Engels on Capitalism: Opponents or Proponents? Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels have historically been considered to be two of the more outgoing opponents of capitalism; however, a closer reading of some of their works, particularly The Communist Manifesto, reveals a different circumstance. David Miller, a modern scholar who addresses Marx’s position on capitalism, stakes the claim that â€Å"[The Communist Manisfesto], somewhat oddly, it may seem, for a revolutionary tract, celebrates capitalism

Benefits and Difficulties of Choosing a Location †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Benefits and Difficulties of Choosing a Location. Answer: Introduction: The report discusses about further business expansion in either Northern Ireland or Turkey. There is further discussion about both the countries to understand which country offers the most viable option for expansion. Thus, based on the discussion, one can choose a particular country to understand the benefits and difficulties for further business growth. There is also discussion about the cost incurred for expansion. Northern Ireland vs. Turkey However, if there is a comparison between Northern Ireland and Turkey for further business expansion then Turkey offers long- term scopes compared to Northern Ireland. This is because, Turkey is undergoing major transformation in terms of expanding economy, excellent geographical position, increasing middle class consumers, rapid growing banking sector and an enhanced enthusiasm of the entrepreneurial class. Compared to this, Northern Ireland has been the most disadvantaged region in United Kingdom in terms of attractive growth. The reason is the investors believing in low operational cost and trying to take advantage of the lowest wage rate in spite of the fact of the workforce being highly educated. Benefits of Business Expansion in Turkey: The growing market of Turkey has therefore encouraged more than 1000 American firms to make an entry. The constant movement of the Republic of Turkey towards the membership of European Union has enabled it in the adoption of European business standards and regulations thus providing it with easier means to conduct business (Bu?ra and Sava?kan 2014). There have been reforms that have strengthened and stabilized the economy further and enabled foreign investment. This led to the demand for not only improved capital investments but also new products and services. Turkey also has large number of market opportunities in terms of competitive and qualified labor force, infrastructure, reformist and liberal investment climate and lower incentives and taxes. Moreover, the country is located centrally and caters to a large domestic market. Challenges of Business Expansion in Turkey: However, Turkey also has certain challenges on offer to a business that plans for further expansion. Although business can start in only about six days but what becomes difficult are the procedures followed in order to navigate oversees firm. The companies planning for business expansion made to deposit a certain portion of their capital to Competition Authority account on execution of the articles of association (Alp et al. 2012). Further, there is also the need to file a form of incorporation notice, having a notary certification for the legal books and then do a follow up activity with the tax office on receiving the commercial registry notification. There are however other challenges that can cause hindrance for business expansion. These includes complex bureaucracy, turbulent politics, regional instability , various terms and conditions in the government contracts, market access barriers in certain sectors and week judicial system. Cost: Infrastructure Initiating a business is taking care of various costs related to infrastructure. These include labor cost, equipment cost, taking care of energy and telecommunications infrastructure. One must also consider the cost for transportation. Figure: Labor Cost Source: (Alp et al. 2012) Web Access There are also challenges in getting electrical connection that takes more than 70 days. Therefore, web access becomes a challenging task without electricity. Figure 2: Cost of Electricity Source: (Alp et al. 2012) Education system The cost of the education system depends on the various factors like course chosen, location and the fact whether the university funded by publicly or privately. For graduate programs of Turkish nationals in state university where the medium is Turkish, the cost may vary from100 200 USD and for foreign nationals it is between 300 600 USD. Similarly, the cost in university where the medium is English the Turkish national have to pay 200 300 USD whereas for foreign nationals the range varies from 600 900 USD. The cost for foundation universities ranges from 5.000 20.000 USD Conclusion: The report therefore concludes in the light that though Turkey poses several challenges but it can be a better location in terms of further business opportunities. The benefits that Turkey offers are excessively effective in driving a business ahead. References: Alp, H., Baskaya, Y.S., Kilinc, M. and Yuksel, C., 2012. Stylized facts for business cycles in Turkey. Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. Working Paper, (12/02). Bu?ra, A. and Sava?kan, O., 2014. New capitalism in Turkey: The relationship between politics, religion and business. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Strategic Financial Valuation of Carlsberg free essay sample

Strategic and financial valuation has been a large part of what the author has focused on during his studies and therefore the author finds it very interesting to combine many of the theories studied during his studies in practice. The reason why Carlsberg has been chosen as a case is that the author finds the industry that Carlsberg operates in, i. e. the brewing industry, very interesting. The brewing industry has undergone a major consolidation phase during the last 10 years where the five largest breweries have increased their market share from 26. % to 47. 6% in 20101. Carlsberg was not a part of the top five breweries in 2000 but was the fourth largest brewery in the world in 2010, with a market share of 5. 5%2. This they have achieved by a series of acquisitions, most notably by acquiring parts of Scottish Newcastle and the acquisition of Baltic Beverage Holdings in 2008. Carlsberg is a very dynamic company that operates in over 150 countries3. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Financial Valuation of Carlsberg or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is registered on the OMX Nordic, Copenhagen Stock Exchange, and is one of the largest companies in the OMX C20 index4. As a public company Carlsberg is obliged to publish all information that might influence their share price which makes it an ideal candidate for a thorough valuation. And therefore the author would like to dig deeper into the knowledge and theory behind a strategic and financial valuation. 1. 1. Problem formulation Carlsberg? s share price has undergone serious fluctuations in the last 3 years. From peaking in late 2007 at around 621. 559 to dropping to a low of 151 in March 2009 to steadily rise again to 575 in March 20115. 1 2 Euromonitor (2011, p. 12) Euromonitor (2011, p. 11) 3 Annual Report (2009, p. 1) 4 Bloomberg Professional, 2011 5 Bloomberg Professional, 2011 5 Strategic and Financial Valuation of Carlsberg A/S This is a decline of more than 75% followed by an increase of more than 380%. Not only has Carlsberg outdone the OMXC20 index, where it weighs around 7. 58%6 of the total index, but it has also outdone the MSCI index7 by more than 200% since 2009. Analysts strongly disagree as to why Carlsberg has managed to outdo the Indexes so much in the last 5 years. One can assume that the sharp decline in 2008/9 was mostly caused by the global recession where commodity prices rose heavily and investors were afraid that the debt caused by the acquisition of Scottish Newcastle and Baltic Beverages Holding would weigh them down. However, as 2009 and 2010 passed commodity prices rose heavily8, which hit Carlsberg on the bottom line, Carlsberg managed to outdo the Indexes to such great extent. 6 7 www. nasdaqomxnordic. com The MSCI World Index is a stock market index of over 6,000 stocks in developed markets. 8 Graph in section 3. . 2. 4 6 Strategic and Financial Valuation of Carlsberg A/S Why is that? This is one of the reasons why the author finds it interesting to do a strategic and financial valuation of the firm. What are the main value drivers that cause the company’s share price to constantly rise? According to Efficient Market Theory9 (EMT) all information is embedded into current prices and changes in prices are random, and will the refore not follow any patterns or trends. If this theory holds then there must be some significant value drivers driving the company? s share price up. Or could it be that the behavioral economists are right when they argue that markets are not perfectly efficient as EMT suggests? Human errors and inabilities in interpreting market information devalue the EMT as studies have shown that regardless of the available information markets are not completely effective because investors many times do not behave rationally to given information. This tells us that prices fluctuate more due to these human biases than if the market was completely efficient. Given this information, the author wants to do his best in estimating Carlsberg? fair market value by analyzing all major factors that affect the company without any cognitive or any informative bias being included. If my own valuation differs a lot from the market price then some bias has occurred. There will unfortunately always be some subjective assumptions when doing a fundamental analysis so if my own valuation differs a lot from the market price one might question whether the valuatio n has contributed to a more effective market or has been a victim of the behavioral economics.

Fantasy Publishers Who Want Your Manuscript (No Agent Required)

Fantasy Publishers Who Want Your Manuscript (No Agent Required) Authors of science fiction and fantasy, both aspiring and previously published, can submit work to a number of publishing companies that will consider unsolicited manuscripts. While most of these companies are smaller independent firms, a few are imprints of major players in the publishing industry. Whatever the case, these are reputable companies who provide authors with legitimate opportunities to have their work released. The odds for acceptance can, of course, be daunting due to the enormous volume of submissions all around, but these publishers will follow through with the authors they accept.These companies provide full-service publishing- marketing, distribution, sales, etc. They produce in-print and electronic formats, and some also offer their titles as audiobooks. All have helpful websites with clear submission guidelines.I have listed below most of the prominent companies that accept unsolicited works of science fiction and fantasy. The publishers are listed in alphabetica l order and their respective websites are provided. It is important to note that there are undoubtedly other publishers who provide similar services, but these are among the best. Moreover, because a number of publishers who have offered these services in the past are not currently accepting unsolicited submissions, or have in fact completely discontinued accepting unsolicited work, it follows that I have not included them in this list.There are multiple fantasy publishers who will consider your work for publication, no agent required! Photo by Johannes Plenio on Unsplash.BaenBaen Books is a long-time publisher of science fiction and fantasy works, releasing titles in hard copy and electronic format. The company prefers manuscripts with 100,000-130,000 words, but will make the occasional exception for shorter works of exceptional quality. Baen does not require queries, preferring instead to receive full-length manuscripts with synopses included. It should be noted, though, that the wait time for a response is longer than would be expected at most other publishers, stretching to as much as a year. With editorial offices located in Wake Forest, North Carolina, Baen is distributed by Simon Schuster in both the U.S. and Canada.DAW BooksDAW Books, an imprint of Penguin, is a distinguished publisher of science fiction and fantasy. When the company was founded by Donald and Elsie Wollheim in 1971, it was the first publisher committed solely to the genres. Many acclaimed authors of science fiction and fantasy enjoyed initial success as writers for DAW. The company is also proud of its comprehensive record of diversity, welcoming and publishing works from and about minorities, LGBTQIA, etc. DAW reviews only full-length manuscripts, almost always with a minimum of 80,000 words. The submissions must be exclusive, although that stipulation may be dropped if specific negotiations have been completed with a literary agent, or if the manuscript review lasts longer than thre e months.EdgeBased in Calgary, Canada, Edge Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing specializes in publishing full-length manuscripts, as well as anthologies and collections. The company releases titles in paperback and e-book formats only. It has a large roster of authors, many of whom have been grant and award winners or nominees. The company requires that submissions number between 75,000 and 100,000 words, and it will not consider any submission that includes more than three sample chapters. Response time can be as long as three months.Immanion PressImmanion Press is looking for new works of science fiction and fantasy from both aspiring and published writers. The company was established in 2003 and is located in Stafford, UK. To be considered, manuscripts must number between 50,000 and 120,000 words. Immanion prefers that submissions are sent electronically and that no more than 30 pages of text are sent initially.Jo Fletcher BooksLocated in London, UK, Jo Fletcher Books publish es in a number of genres, but will accept unsolicited submissions only in the genres of science fiction, fantasy, and horror. While not one of the largest publishers in these genres, the company nonetheless boasts a strong roster of writers, many of whom are award winners. Released in hard copy and as e-books, some of the titles are also available as audiobooks. Submissions will be accepted by email only and must not be more than 10,000 words or the first three chapters of a book.Jolly Fish PressLocated in Mendota Heights, Minnesota, Jolly Fish Press was founded in 2011 and became an imprint of North Star Editions in 2016. The company publishes primarily in paperback and e-book formats. It specializes solely in middle-school and young adult books, and science fiction is among the genres that it accepts. Submissions must be sent electronically and must include three chapters of the book plus a concise synopsis.Literary WanderlustLiterary Wanderlust was founded in 2014 and is located in Denver, Colorado. The company publishes works in several genres and most full-length manuscripts must range between 65,000 and 100,00 words. However, any science fiction or fantasy that might interest the publisher will only be reviewed if the manuscripts are somewhat longer. There are no length restrictions for non-fiction and short stories.Montag Press CollectiveLocated in San Francisco, California, Montag Press publishes novels and plays in a comprehensive variety of fiction genres, including science fiction and fantasy. The company releases its works primarily in paperback and e-book formats. Montag will only consider completed, full-length mauscripts, with novels numbering at least 70,000 words and plays numbering between 90 and 140 pages. All submissions must include a full synopsis of the work.Polis BooksFounded in 2013 by Jason Pinter, a veteran publishing-industry professional, and located in New York City, Polis Books is an independent publisher that releases new works in a variety of genres, including science fiction and fantasy. Because the company receives an inordinately large amount of submissions it limits its responses only to those queries that generate significant interest. Submissions should include three chapters from the novel. Polis publishes in both hard copy and digital formats and is distributed by Publishers Group West, the largest distributor for independent publishers in the U.S.Quirk BooksQuirk Books, founded in 2002, is a boutique publisher that releases only 25 books per year, both in hard copy and digitally. Located in Philadelphia, the company publishes works in several different genres, including science fiction. It will consider digital inquiries only and does not specify in its submission guidelines a range for the number of words in manuscripts that it accepts.Stairway PressStairway Press is an independent publisher located in Apache Junction, Arizona. The company seeks quality manuscripts in several genres, including s cience fiction. Although it is a full-service company like the other indie publishers, Stairway asks aspiring authors to submit manuscripts with an accompanying marketing plan. The company does not place a limit on the number of words in a submission.Talos PressTalos Press, an imprint of Skyhorse Publishing, specializes in science fiction, fantasy, and horror. Founded in 2013 and located in New York City, a number of its authors have written best sellers or been considered for Nebula Awards. Although the company requires only one or two chapters in initial submissions, authors must be prepared to send a completed manuscript if Talos contacts them for follow-up. Response time is generally four to six weeks if the company is interested in an author.Tartarus PressOn its website, Tartarus Press does not mention science fiction as one of the specific genres that it publishes. The company does however release titles in related genres, such supernatural and horror, and is looking for manus cripts of 75,000-120,000 words. Submissions can be sent electronically or by regular mail and should not exceed three chapters of a novel.Tell-Tale PublishingFounded in 2009 and located in the small town of Swartz Creek, Michigan, Tell-Publishing publishes works of fiction, including science fiction and fantasy, under several imprints. The company releases titles in print, e-book, and audiobook formats. Tell-Tale has a full page on its website that contains explicit instructions on how to ensure proper grammar and punctuation in any submission. Authors are also required to fill out a submission form and must not initially send more than three chapters of a book.The Parliament HouseBased in south Florida, The Parliament House was founded in 2016 by Shayne Leighton, a marketing professional and former best-selling author on Amazon. The company specializes in quirky, cutting-edge fantasy and will consider manuscripts only if they have already been meticulously edited and are between 50 ,000 and 140,000 words. Submissions must include the first three chapters of the novel and everything must be printed in the body of an email that includes no attachments.

Definition of Family paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Definition of Family paper - Essay Example On the other hand, the extended family includes all immediate relatives. Significant inclusions in this family setting are the grandparents. Grandparents in this case are on top of the family tree. In a research carried out in 1996, fourteen percent of all children lived in extended families (Friedman, Bowden and Jones, 2003. Pp. 22). Regardless of what setting families share, they remain the best setting individual posses in the society. The family is viewed as the center of all the relationship created in the social setting. According to Friedman, Bowden and Jones (2003), parents are viewed as the providers (pp. 53). The author further argues that the relationships formed in the family setting come naturally. These relationships have assurance on commitment and honor. Researches on family relationships have pointed out that families provide individuals with more than just a relationship. They also provide a unit of companionship and support. It is proven that many people believe th at the strongest bonds in life are created from family settings. An individual living without the family bond does not have required relationship bond in the society. Different families have different ways in which they bond with one another. One common way in which such moments are shared is through sharing of meals and holidays. Sharing of meals in a family setting is viewed as a way of keeping in track with everyone’s life in the family. Meal times are used to strengthen bonds in the family since people get to know about each other. The healing process during family meal times is the most inspiring healing process. In case of any problem which a family member has incurred during the day, they have a time to put it across and receive advice or solutions. The most significant way of creating strong bonds in any form of relationships is solving each other’s problems. To me this is the most important function of a family. A family should not be a unit of formal relation ship but a unit which provides guidelines to all its members. Solving problems in a family setting can be termed as the best therapy anyone can have. Apart from counseling sessions, family meal times are characterized by the sharing of memorable moments that strengthen the relationship between members. Meal times are viewed as an activity which family members carry out together. Spending time on holidays brings out the moments that have a significant impact on the strengthening of family circles. Holidays with family members provide with the best memories I hold to date. Family holidays also play major roles in strengthening the bonds in family. Family holidays produce as well comfortable environments in which people can relate more to each other. Holidays away from the normal social setting bring out the serenity and calmness one needs. This scenario is made more comfortable when one spends it with family members. A family that usually has more than two holidays annually have stron g relationships compared to other families that do not have or spend fewer holidays together. My other view on a family is the issue on proper division of labor. In the division of labor there should be an inclusion of team work. In the division of labor, fathers are usually required to take on the most challenging tasks and majority provisions to the families needs. As much this is viewed as a duty, most fathers appreciate this gesture and view it as a form of respect from other family members.

Measures to reduce the energy consumption for the sewerage plants Essay

Measures to reduce the energy consumption for the sewerage plants - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that sewage plants consume a lot of power although they also generate a lot of heat and power. They generate heat through biogas production, which is purified and used to power locomotive machines like gas motors. The process of biogas production requires power especially in the fermentation and decomposition process because of temperature regulation. This is to say that production of energy from sewerage plants includes both aspects of increasing energy efficiency and reducing energy consumption. Biogas is produced through a process of anaerobic digestion.   Biogas production is environmentally friendly. Biogas is a gas produced through the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen Sewage plants produce biogas, which is a good source of energy. During the sewage treatment process in the sewage plant, a lot of energy is consumed approximately 50 kWh per person. That means that a substantial amount of energy is required to treat sewage from the population. Research shows that sewage treatment is one of the sectors, which requires a lot of electricity. Biogas is a renewable source of wind and solar energy.   For the production of biogas to occur, the sewage undergoes a process known as anaerobic digestion.   In this process, anaerobic bacteria are used to break down the waste materials. The biogas produced is mainly carbon dioxide, methane, and small amounts hydrogen sulfide. Gases produced hydrogen; methane and carbon monoxide oxygen oxidize them to allow a release of biogas used as fuel.

Theme Of Memory Essay Example for Free

Theme Of Memory Essay In the poem Remembrance the narrator has tried to forget the memory of her past lover. She didnt try to forget him because someone new had come into her life, but instead she had to try and forget him because the memory of him was driving her to her death! He was the one love of her life, no later light has lightened up my heaven, with his death her golden dreams perished. The anguish of that blow brought her despair, she wanted to die. She had a burning wish to hasten to the tomb with him. This is why she doesnt want to dwell too long or languish on the fact that they were severed at last by times all-severing wave. The anguish that this contemplation would cause would be enough to possibly drive her to suicide. In the poem Break, Break, Break the narrator is deeply distressed by the loss of a close friend. He reflects on the memory of his friend but is unable to express in his words his grief. He longs for both the return of his friend and the ability to express himself, And I would that my tongue could utter The thoughts that arise in me. Tennyson is bitter that the fishermans boy and the sailor lad can go on with their lives as they are unaffected by grief, but he remembers his friend and his life stands still. The intervening verses in the poem contrast the way in which life goes on around him, untouched and unconcerned by his loss. These two poems are similar in the way that the poets are both reflecting on the memory of a loved one who has died. But they also contrast in the way that Bronte has come to terms with the fact that although she will keep the memory of her loved one forever, she knows that she cannot dwell on it and must move on with her life. But Tennyson hasnt come to terms with the fact that he must move on, he hates that other people lives can go on, but his cant as he cant express his grief in words. The last two lines of the poem, But the tender grace of a day that is dead Will never come back to me. Give grounds for hope that he has come to terms with being unable to say what he deeply feels, but the reader is never told whether this allowed him to move on. Bronte was the middle on of three famous sisters (Charlotte and Anne). She also had a brother, Branwell. The family lived an isolated life on the Yorkshire moors private and reclusive. This isolation, the closeness of the sisters and their brother, and the wild beauty of their surroundings influenced and inspired them. They lived innmensely imaginative lives, creating fantasy worlds, Gondal and Angria for which they wrote stories and poems, Remembrance is one of these poems. This Historical context allows the reader to learn that Bronte wasnt actually writing this poem based on the memory of her loved one; instead she based it on the fictional memory of someone from her fantasy worlds. This really puts a spin on the poem and it allows the reader to see just how amazing Bronte was as a poet, that she could write such powerful words which werent even based on a true memory! In contrast, Tennysons poem is based on a real memory, the death of his friend. While Tennyson was at Cambridge he met Arthur Hallam, who was to become his closest friend. Hallams death, whilst travelling abroad, was a most devastating blow to Tennyson. This loss was the trigger for many of his most significant poems and Break, Break, Break could arguably be one of these poems. Even though Brontes heartfelt poem is based on a fictional memory, this doesnt make it superior to Break, Break, Break, in fact it is hard to contrast the superiority of these two poems as they are different to each other in many ways, the poets each have a different style of writing and a different way of expressing their thoughts, or in Tennysons case, trying to overcome the difficulty of expressing his grief. Both poets have used poetic features to display their memories in their words. These poems are similar in the fact that the poets have chosen to express their memories in the form of a lyrical poem. Remembrance can also be called a lament as Bronte is reflecting on the memory of the death of her loved one, and it is written in eight for line verses. This poem has a clearly defined structure and it lets the reader see that Bronte had no problem in expressing her feelings on her imaginative memory. Her memory didnt have to be real to allow her to convey the emotion which she knew her character would be feeling, she used empathy and wrote her poem through the feelings of her fictional character. Break, Break, Break is a short, sad lyrical poem. It represents a brief but important moment in time for the poet and demonstrates a circularity of form by beginning and ending with despair, as represented by the remorseless breaking of the sea on cold gray stones in verse one and again on the c rags in verse four. Each stanza consists of four lines, the first and last verses opening with the same words. The tone of Remembrance is at first questioning, then doubting, then certain and then passionately resolved. In the first two stanzas, Bronte questions not her love for her loved one but the fact that has she forgotten to love him? She has moved on and now when she is alone, her thoughts no longer hover on the place where her loved one is buried, she no longer thinks of love now. It has been fifteen years since he died and now the memory of him has come back to her, even after all this time, after all the change and suffering. Bronte doubts her memories after fifteen years and with time she has forgotten her loved one. But she says, forgive if I forget thee, she justifies why she has moved on, other desires and other hopes beset me but she says they dont lessen her love for him. Bronte was certain that all her lifes happiness was gone, no second morn has ever shone for me she knew no happiness without her love. All her happiness came from her love being alive and now that he is dead, all her lifes bliss is in the grave with him. But she goes on to say that when grief did not kill her, she realised she could function and carry on without the aid of joy. In the last two stanzas, Bronte is resolved. She controlled her despair and decided to get on with her life. Repetition of the words dare not shows her true feelings could threaten her life. It is made clear that she has not forgotten her love, but instead chooses to not think about him as she knows that if she thinks of him, it could bring about her death. Throughout the whole poem, the mood is one of despair and grief as although she has chosen to move on with her life, the fact that her loved one is dead will always remain with her until she dies. The tone of Break, Break, Break is a dejected, bitter one. Tennyson regrets the loss of his close friend. There is also a cynical tone in the reference to young people like the fishermans boy and how he shouts with his sister at play and the sailor lad, who sings in his boat on the bay. Their lives are untroubled and they havent tasted loss. Its all right for them says Tennyson implying that their time will come. Tennyson is bitter that his friend was snatched away; he is angry that no one else seems to feel his loss or is of no comfort to him. No one else shares his memories of his friend. It would seem that he wants other people to feel the way he does, to feel dejected and realise that for now there is no light at the end of the tunnel. Dejection and deep inner unhappiness suggests a mood of despair, and the last two lines could be interpreted as meaning that the poet is ready to accept the reality of his situation. The rhyme scheme throughout Remembrance is regular, its ABAB, CDCD etc. It has the regular beat of a hymn, with the emphasis tending to fall at the beginning and half way through each line. Since it has the regular beat of a hymn, we could assume it is like a funeral hymn as Bronte is thinking of her memory of her love for one who is dead. In Break, Break, Break the lines beginning in the first and last stanza with their regular rhythm and repetition, echo the relentless pounding of waves on a stony beach. The simple metre in the other lines conveys the slowness of time and the graveness of the poets situation. The rhyme scheme is ABCB and full rhymes are used, suggesting the poet has tight control of the memory of his friend. In Remembrance there is a great deal of repetition cold, severed, forget, hopes, my lifes bliss to emphasize the effect the memory of death has on the speaker. The bird metaphor in stanza two reflects the flightiness and the inconstancy of the human thought, this also includes memories, so is this why the poet, over the period of time, hasnt remembered the memory of her loved one? The change in tense in the second half of the poem heralds a change of thought and tone and answers the query raised. She does remember, only too well. Fifteen wile Decembers have not succeeded in dulling the rapturous pain of memory. The hard, unfeeling words of the first half of the poem, expressing the coldness of grief, give way in the second half to softer, hymn-like words such as bliss, golden, cherished. These words inject the poem with a passion, which reflects the depth of her emotions when she allows herself the luxury of remembrance. The title and opening line, Break, Break, Break with its repetition and pauses, echoes the crash of the waves on the shore, but the words could have other meanings in the circumstances, such as being a reference to the poets own heart that is broken over the memory of his friends death. Alliteration is used to describe the stately ships passing on their way to their haven beyond the hill. The distraction f such a splendid sight brings on reaction from Tennyson and he returns to his inner distress. The circular pattern brings the poet back to where he started, staring at the waves breaking on the crags. The choice of this word and the use of cold and grey in verse one, conveys the misery of the occasion and makes an appeal to the senses of seeing, hearing and feeling, bringing the reader into the world of the poet. I loved both these poems for different reasons. I loved Remembrance for the fact that Bronte is writing this poem based on a fictional memory. It amazes me that she can have such emotion and passion for someone who has died but never really lived. It shows that she has mastered the control of empathy. I feel that as the reader I can relate to the speakers emotions portrayed in the poem, as we will all eventually experience or suffer loss of some kind in our lives. This thought then provokes the question, is it better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all? I also love Break, Break, Break as Tennyson reveals why he has been described as the saddest of all English poets. I can appreciate this poem as the blunt, unadorned statements made in the poem show how drab, colourless and meaningless Tennysons life has become. I love the way the lasting image of this poem is the cold relentlessness of a grey sea and although an example of pathetic fallacy, it is one that stays with me.

Volunteering: Contribution to the Community Essay -- Community Service

"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it's the only thing that ever has." - Margaret Mead Volunteerism, in its conceptual form, includes the individual or collective efforts of willing individuals, known as volunteers, to act in ways which work toward the betterment of oneself, other individuals, communities, and/or society. This definition remains subjective in its ambiguity regarding the meaning of betterment, as well as in the sense that the means to bettering oneself may be in direct opposition to the means necessary to better another individual or society. Despite the subjectivity of this definition, this general description of volunteerism is necessary for communication within the same framework and reference in this discussion. In our Christian language, we may prefer to call volunteering, serving. Service moves from mere physical motions to human action (Wuthnow 1991: 45). Service incorporates all aspects of our humanity, instead of just the physical need at hand. Love, justice, compassion, action, presence, and understanding embody the cultural framework of Christian service, to which this human action refers. Service goes a step further than volunteering one's free afternoon to dish out food at a local soup kitchen; it sits down and eats with the homeless and shares in their experiences. The general volunteer trend in the United States is one in which an individual volunteers his/her time, services, or funds. As Newsweek's article "Powell's New War" demonstrates, most Americans perceive volunteering as: an act in which one must do something and nice gesture which has benefits. Though this observation is a generalization, rarely do Americans view voluntee... ...l as in the method to accomplish it. One connection however, is their similar quest for creating a framework of support in which persons can feel valued and needed. The idea of accompaniment reflects a similar notion of the mentoring relationship found in Powell's model of volunteerism. The difference, however is that mentors take on a parental role, while the goal of accompaniment is to stay away from any sign of paternalism. Works Cited Aaker, Jerry. Partners With The Poor, New York: Friendship Press, 1993. Alter, Jonathan. "Powell's New War." Newsweek 28 April 1997: 27­37. Chambers, Robert. Rural Development: Putting the Last First. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1983. Ohrt, Wallace. Accidental Missionaries. Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press, 1991. Wuthnow, Robert. Acts of Compassion. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.

Use of Nasdat in Burgess’ a Clockwork Orange

Use of nasdat in Burgess’ A Clockwork Orange â€Å"And, my brothers, it was real satisfaction to me to waltz-left two three, right two three-and carve left cheeky and right cheeky, so that like two curtains of blood seemed to pour out at the same time, one on either side of his fat filthy oily snout in the winter starlight. † –Alex, A Clockwork Orange Anthony Burgess’ A Clockwork Orange is set in a futuristic city in a time, not too far off in the future. In this futuristic society, normal citizens have fallen into complacency and are oblivious to the growth of a violent youth culture.Alex, the narrator and protagonist of the story, is a teenage boy who speaks in a contrived slang called nadsat. Nasdat is a contrived language that incorporates elements of Russian and Cockney English. The use of language in the novel helps illustrate and set the scene as Alex leads a small gang of peers, friends and fellow criminals – Dim, Pete, and Georgie – through the streets, robbing, beating men, raping women and committing random acts of violence.Alex is the sole narrator of A Clockwork Orange. Every word on the page is his, and as readers, we experience his world through the scenes he describes and the experiences, suffering and pleasure he encounters. The function of nadsat in A Clockwork Orange, are many. Most immediately, the use of unusual language forces the reader to actively think about and use the language of the book. Because nasdat isn’t common-place, readers must pay attention to and force understanding of the words on the page.The act of comprehending and understanding the language as it is written prevents readers from making judgments about the characters. In this way, nadsat insulates us from many of the harsh and violent realities in the book, allowing us to develop a rapport with Alex and ultimately grow sympathy for the character. To better understand why the language in A Clockwork Orange draws the reader to empathize with the main character, it is important to understand how nasdat was developed and also how it works as a tool to draw the reader in.The most daunting task to most readers of this novel is the introduction of a foreign yet eerily common seeming language. A general understanding of the influence, pronunciation and meaning of many of the words in nasdat can ease the reader into a pleasurable understanding of the novel. Nasdat is heavily influenced by Russian, usually taking a word from Russian and anglicizing it, but retaining some form of the original pronunciation. For example, chelloveck means fellow or person in Nadsat as well as in Russian word, chelovyek.The following sentence shows some of the other influences at work as well. â€Å"I read this with care, my brothers, slurping away at the old chai, cup after tass after chasha, crunching my lomticks of black toast dipped in jammiwam and eggiweg. † Translated loosely, the sentence above shows Alex drinking m any cups of tea, and eating slices of toast and jam with eggs. To dive in deeper, a general understanding of the words is necessary. Chai is the Russian word for tea, but there are also parallels with the English slang word char.Tass is a word which is based on the French and German words for cup (tasse and Tasse) and chasha has origins in the Russian words for teacup (chashka) and a poetical word for a large cup (chasha). Lomtick reflects the Russian lomtik meaning slice. Both jammiwam and eggiweg are made-up, childish renditions of the words jam and egg. The introduction of these words will invariably cause a first time reader of A Clockwork Orange to have problems following the action of the book and may also cause frustration.This fact distances the reader from what is happening, which helps to produce a number of effects on the reader. One of these effects is a well placed discomfort that at not being able to understand what is being said by Alex. The feeling is similar to trav elling in a foreign country and not being able to understand the native language. The reader, much like the traveler doesn’t know whether what is being said is friendly, hostile, threatening or otherwise. Interestingly enough, the language is still intelligible even though it does slow the reader and force them to interpret Burgess’ intention.The difference between using a completely foreign language and one that is even slightly understandable is that nadsat is, for the most part, a form of slang, describing things for which there is already a word in English, but in a different way. As a linguist, Burgess was all too aware that slang can date rather quickly – words like daddy-o, groovy or radical which could root a book or character in a particular time unless it was being employed deliberately for humorous effect.By making up a new type of slang, Burgess could ensure that the book transcended the time in which it was written and is still all too relevant now, and probably will be in the future. The nasdat language also plays another important role in distinguishing who among the characters is a ‘teen' and who is not. As Alex explains to F. Alexander; â€Å"Oh, that,† I said, â€Å"is what we call nadsat talk. All the teens use that, sir. † Furthermore then, people who are not teens, such as Alex's parents, P. R. Deltoid, the prison chaplain and Joe (the lodger), speak normally and do not use the nadsat.The transformation from one characters use of nasdat is at the end of the story when Alex meets his old ‘droog' Pete, and his wife. The contrast between the speech of Alex, who is still using the nadsat, and Pete, who is now speaking normally, coupled with Georgina's (Pete's wife) amusement at Alex's speech creates a colourful picture showing the contrast between the nadsat and the eloquence of Pete's speech. Another feature of the story is that the narration of the book is in the first person narrative, and the way in which Alex addresses the readers, quite often with the words ‘O my brothers,' makes the story being told more personal.His use of first person seems to center the story specifically for the reader. Therefore, it makes the reader feel like Alex is speaking directly to him/her and that they are in receipt of an amazing story which is only being told to a chosen few. This use of language is incongruous to the use of the nadsat because, although Burgess is making the reader feel part of a select group with the informal wording of the narrative and the directness of the way Alex addresses the reader, we are also left feeling out in the cold because of the unfamiliar understanding of the nadsat.Another effect of language is that the violence in the book is partially veiled, making it seem less shocking. As Burgess himself explained; â€Å"to tolchock a chelloveck in the kishkas does not sound as bad as booting a man in the guts. † (Cite) Covering up of the violence usi ng artificial language works because throughout the course of the story readers have to be thinking about what words such as yarbles (testicles), britva (razor) and oozy (chain) mean. The language veil leaves Burgess free to have Alex do what he wants without the reader judging him so harshly.By disconnecting the emotive response to the words from their meaning, nadsat creates a cushioning layer between the acts of violence and how the reader understands these acts. The forced interpretation causes a delay in the mind of the reader as he/she stops to figure out what the â€Å"replaced† word means to the story. Burgess' smokescreen use of the language was intentional in order to shield the reader from the extreme violence and cause him/her to build a rapport with the main character, further building empathy. Works Cited Burgess, Anthony. A Clockwork Orange. New York. W. W. Norton & Company, 1986. Print

Disorders in Hawethornes The Birthmark Essay - 1019 Words

In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s story â€Å"The Birthmark† you find a couple fairly prevalent disorders. Although psychology was as of yet not existence, Hawthorne describes them quite well. Alymer suffered from an obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, while his actions caused Georgiana to develop a body dysmorphic disorder. Both of which attributed to the eventual demise of Georgiana. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alymer is an older scientist who marries a beautiful woman much younger then himself. Even though Alymer finds his young bride beautiful, he still says that she is â€Å"marked.† Upon Georgiana’s left cheek is a birthmark. The birthmark is small, red, and in the shape of a hand. Alymer believes that this mark takes away from her beauty;†¦show more content†¦That could be attributed to Hawthorne’s background, and the era in which this story was written. Other qualities which he exhibits are perfectionism, excessive devotion to work, and miserliness toward others. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alymer first shows his perfectionism when he tells Georgiana that she quot;came so nearly perfect,† and calls the birthmark, a â€Å"visible mark of earthly imperfection.† (Hawthorne 306) He wishes to have the perfect wife. And Georgiana is young and beautiful. But she has her birthmark which disturbs Alymer greatly. After giving the liquid to his wife, Alymer exclaims, â€Å"[ . . . ] You are perfect!† (Hawthorne 316) Another sign that he was a perfectionist was the fact he kept such a detailed record of his work over the years. It is not the fact that the books themselves exist, but that Alymer was not truly satisfied with his work: â€Å"[. . .] she could not [help] but observe that his most splendid successes were almost invariably failures, if compared with the ideal at which he aimed. His brightest diamonds were the merest pebbles, [ . . . ].† (Hawthorne 313) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The second attribute of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder that Alymer displays is excessive working. Since he is such a perfectionist in his science, it’s obvious that he spends the majority of his time in his lab. This doesn’t leave much time for a social life. Because Alymer is preoccupied with work, this causes him to be miserly toward