Sunday, May 17, 2020

Business Ethics and the Role of the Corporation Essay

Business Ethics and the Role of the Corporation The problem to be investigated is the ethical role that the corporation has when balancing internal strategies with external responsibilities. Dr. Novak explains various responsibilities a business has in his article â€Å"Business Ethics and the Role of the Corporation†. This paper will first discuss why Dr. Novak has two sets of responsibilities in his article on business ethics. Next it will explain what Dr. Novak says about the rule of law and its relationship to business. Finally it will analyze what he means by moral ecology. Why did Novak Have Two Sets of responsibilities for his Definition of Business? The first set of definitions included internal business strategies focused on†¦show more content†¦According to Novak, Social Justice describes a unique balance of â€Å"laws and moral and cultural institutions†. How well a company conforms to activities that benefit these cultural institutions while abiding by the laws of society, and, at the same time, still managing to be profitable, is the key to a successful business. Total Quality Management (2009), Secondary stakeholders are also important because they can take action that can damage or assist the organization. Secondary stakeholders include governments (especially through regulatory agencies), unions, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), activities, political action groups, and the media. (p. 1) The Rule of Law and its Relationship to Business Novak states in this article, â€Å"exemplify respect for the law. Business cannot survive without the rule of the law. Long term contracts depend on their fulfillment of the law.† (Jennings, 2009) Contracts can be very long and many people do not read these documents verbatim. This is why it is imperative that there are laws that specifically protect individuals and the organizations they represent against fraud and other types of deceit. The purpose of a contract is to force individual parties involved in an agreement to abide by the originalShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Ethics And Social Responsibility On Developing A Strategic Plan746 Words   |  3 Pages Ethics is the â€Å"consensually accepted standards of behavior for an occupation, trade, or profession† (Wheelen Hunger, 2010, p. G4). Ethics in business involve different standards based on the location and customs. What is ethically acceptable in one environment may not be acceptable in another. Analyzing ethics is essential when developing strategic plans. Some even may argue that there is no such thing as business ethics (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). The whole concept of ethics and business is a bitRead MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Business932 Words   |  4 PagesA corporation does do business within a vacuum; rather exist as part of larger collective framework of society, stakeholders and a global business community. I believe that corporations which are profitable, and promote moral and ethical standards are the benchmark of success; additionally, corporations bear a great social responsibility to the society it exists within, an simply working within â€Å"the basic rules of society, both those embodied in law and those embodied in ethical custom† is not enoughRead MoreEnron and Worldcom Case Study1225 Words   |  5 PagesEnron and WorldCom Case Study This report is based on the demise of Enron Corporation and WorldCom. Both the firms are demised due to the ethical lapses. These ethical lapses come into existence when managements of the firm, uses unethical practices to accomplish the goals of the firm. Maintaining financial and accounting standards in the business practices are necessary. The profession of accounting has become a mockery due to the accounting scandals that took place all over the world in theRead MoreMgt 498 Ethics Paper743 Words   |  3 PagesEthics Paper MGT 498 October 24, 2012 Ethics Paper The role of ethics and social responsibility aids organizations in developing a strong strategic plan, while addressing the needs of stakeholders. Ethics and social responsibility require social awareness to address the needs of the environment and to increase the knowledge of employees, which will lead to a corporation focused on supplying the customer with what is needed, managers equipped with solid decision-making abilities, and employeesRead MoreEthics972 Words   |  4 PagesEthics Ethics in a corporation is a matter of following the rules and conditions of the company sponsoring one for employment or doing business with different corporations. The corporations have to keep in mind that any actions or decisions they may take if for the worst to the better it will affect the company as a whole, the stakeholders, and the employees whom it involves along with other businesses that are associated with the corporation. It is mainly the social responsibilityRead MoreEthical Management Processes in an International Company1039 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Ethical Management Processes in an International Company Introduction There are five things that can be done by the international business and its managers to ensure that ethical issues are calculated into the organizations business decisions. Those five are as follows: (1) hiring and promotion is accomplished within a framework of personal ethics; (2) the organizational culture is constructed with value placed on behavior that is ethical; (3) the organization ensure that leaders not only speakRead MoreThe Ethics Of An Ethical Officer1074 Words   |  5 Pagesthe subject of business ethics, as well as its importance to businesses and organizations. However despite this, there has not been much written on exactly how businesses should be ensuring ethical practices are being implemented. One proposal to help businesses manage the ethical problems and issues that arise with large business was the creation of a role to handle ethical issues and problems that may occur within the organization. That role became what is now known as an ethics officer. The jo bRead More Corporate Governance and Ethics Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesAs a CEO of a corporation there is nothing more rewarding then maximizing the wealth of your shareholders, in addition, to increasing the value of the firm. However, it should not be done unethically and jeopardize the financial, social status as well as the reputation of the company, ultimately causing them to suffer in the end. There are systems put into place to avoid such acts that are generally overseen by the board of the directors of organization. In most companies the board of directorsRead MoreDichotomy between Stakeholders and Management1425 Words   |  6 PagesIn light of recent global business scandals, corporate governance has become a significant topic. It can be understood as a dichotomy between the shareholders and the management of a company. Navigating this relationship is often problematic as the shareholders provide oversight while management makes daily executive decisions on their be half. When managed appropriately, this balance between shareholders and management can result in improved efficiency, conflict resolution and a contribution to improvingRead MoreThe For White Collar Criminals1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe Americans emphasis on the character of them leaders in their corporations says a lot about how these guys are important and whatever they do really affects where the organization goes. Leaders first should be of impeccable character that will be emulated by those below them and be admirable. Actions such as corruption, unaccountability and so much more are bad apples in the organization and should be eliminated through punishments for white collar criminals. An example is Cornelius Vanderbilt

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Different Ideologies in Marx and Engels Communist Manifesto

The Communist Manifesto Communism movements were revolutionary or proletarian movements that were inspired by the ideas of Marxism concerning the social inequality that was a major concern in the 19th century. These revolutions aimed at replacing the then dominant capitalist era with socialism. Communism was driven by the ideas of Marx and suggested that the workers of the world were to be united and free themselves from the capitalist oppression, and this was to create a world run by the working class (Marx, Philip and Friedrich, 5). The communist revolution was first documented as a party’s manifesto that was a revolutionary party slogan and had great influence in the world. Both Marx and Engels described the situations of the nature of†¦show more content†¦This revealed the abrasive and unbalanced relationship in the leadership patterns as the capitalist did everything to make sure they dominated the ruling regimes. Conflicts were in every form expressed to be dominant. The communist manifesto revealed one of the major reasons as to why there were a lot of conflicts in the world in the pre-revolutionary times. It gave a bright idea on the cause of historically sensitive conflict scenarios in the past. People struggled to fight back the capitalist who were much stronger for their wealth safeguarded their interests in the capital world. A lot of properties were taken from the people who were the masterminds of their creation and existence. And the only political movement, which came up with an idea on how to abandon the trend and abolish the feudal property ownership, was the communist. They suggested that all property relations in the past have been subjected to great historical change, which was a consequent of the change in the historical condition (Green and Michael, 155). Marx and Engel suggested that there was need to distribute wealth equally as a means of socially empowering the slaves, workers and the peasants who were snatched from (Weeks, 216). As the past history reveals, the labor of the workers was not used to help them improve their social status but rather to theShow MoreRelatedThe Manifesto Of The Communist Party Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The Manifesto of the Communist party is a book written in 1847, by a group of radical workers part the â€Å"Communist League.† Including the radical workers, the group comprised of Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels. They met in London to write a manifesto on their behalf, which would be famously known as the Communist Manifesto. Marx was the principle author, while Engels was mainly focused on editing and assisting. The Communist Manifesto was originally published in London in 1848. TheRead MoreKarl Marx And The Communist Manifesto1044 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx published The Communist Manifesto, the ideas of a stateless and classless society would inspire many, and forge the path that many nations would follow, and give rise to numerous conflicts throughout the 20th century. Karl Marx was born in Trier, Germany on May 5th 1818. During his early years he studied philosophy and law, in 1834 Marx had moved to Paris and had adopted a radical view of socialism known as communism. Marx met and became friends with a man named Friedrich Engels, whoRead MoreTyranny And The Social Wellbeing Of Citizens1750 Words   |  7 Pagesafter the French Revolution, the vast majority of political and philosophical thinkers concerned themselves at some point with the issue of tyranny in society. Such writers spanned from Alexis de Tocqueville, to John Stuart Mill, to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The interpretations and approaches taken to the subject of tyranny and how to protect against it, though, were as varied as the collection of authors who addressed it. From de Tocqueville’s stringent observations in Democracy in AmericaRead MoreCommunism: A Theory Or System Of Social Organization Based1597 Words   |  7 Pagescommon, with actual ownership being ascri bed to the community as a whole or to the state (Dictionary.com). Communism is the ideology that abolishes all private property, and claims to abolish all social classes. The Communist Manifesto was a publication written by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels in 1847 and published in 1848. It was written to provide the platform of the Communist Party. Their intention in writing it was to convince all the people that composed the proletariat class that Communism wasRead MoreWhy Marx s Social Theory Place So Much Emphasis On Class Conflict And The Economic Aspects Of Society? Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes Marx s social theory place so much emphasis on class conflict and the economic aspects of society? Karl Marx is one of the most influential and revolutionary philosopher, economist and sociologist of the 19th century. His thoughts not only shaped our understandings of the capitalistic world but also created a new system of social organization, communism. His ideology also defined the key political figures of the cold war period such as Stalin, Mao and Castro. Without Marx, theRead MoreMarx And Engels s Critique And Critique Of Capitalism1669 Words   |  7 PagesThe specialised critique of capitalism found in the Communist Manifesto (written by Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels), provides a basis for the analysis and critique of the capitalist system. Marx and Engels wrote about economical in relation to the means or mode of production, ideology, alienation and most fundamentally, class relations (particularly between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat). Collectively, these two men created the theory of Marxism. There are multiple critiques of Marxism thatRead MoreInfl uence Of Communist Manifesto Written By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels901 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyses the depth of Communist Manifesto written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The book demonstrates an ideology which was completely different from the socio and political concepts prevailed at that time. This text provides an implicit picture of the social and cultural changes in 1950s Europe. According to Hunt et al (2012), Communist Manifesto was one the most influential text that changed the ideology of people and manipulated the political changes to form a social and communist state in some superRead MoreKarl Marx s Influence On Society1423 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx may be regarded as one of the most influential thinkers and his views on how society functions have shaped the development of socialist and economic theories. Political philosophers have developed a variety of enlightened ideologies depicting how governments and societies are organized over the course of hist ory. Marx’s influence by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel would lead to Marx’s view of history known as historical materialism, â€Å"Life is not determined by consciousness, but consciousnessRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels831 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 4, 2015 COMM 8200 Analysis of The Communist Manifesto A spectre is haunting Europe--the spectre of Communism. The Communist Manifesto reflects an attempt by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to explain the goals of Communism, as well as the theory behind the movement. Marx sees all of Europe allied against the idea of communism and consistently demonizes it and its followers. This caused the Communists to assemble in London and create this Manifesto in order to make their views public and clarifiedRead MoreMarx and Engels on Capitalism: Opponents or Proponents?2438 Words   |  10 Pages Marx and Engels on Capitalism: Opponents or Proponents? Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels have historically been considered to be two of the more outgoing opponents of capitalism; however, a closer reading of some of their works, particularly The Communist Manifesto, reveals a different circumstance. David Miller, a modern scholar who addresses Marx’s position on capitalism, stakes the claim that â€Å"[The Communist Manisfesto], somewhat oddly, it may seem, for a revolutionary tract, celebrates capitalism

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Benefits and Difficulties of Choosing a Location †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Benefits and Difficulties of Choosing a Location. Answer: Introduction: The report discusses about further business expansion in either Northern Ireland or Turkey. There is further discussion about both the countries to understand which country offers the most viable option for expansion. Thus, based on the discussion, one can choose a particular country to understand the benefits and difficulties for further business growth. There is also discussion about the cost incurred for expansion. Northern Ireland vs. Turkey However, if there is a comparison between Northern Ireland and Turkey for further business expansion then Turkey offers long- term scopes compared to Northern Ireland. This is because, Turkey is undergoing major transformation in terms of expanding economy, excellent geographical position, increasing middle class consumers, rapid growing banking sector and an enhanced enthusiasm of the entrepreneurial class. Compared to this, Northern Ireland has been the most disadvantaged region in United Kingdom in terms of attractive growth. The reason is the investors believing in low operational cost and trying to take advantage of the lowest wage rate in spite of the fact of the workforce being highly educated. Benefits of Business Expansion in Turkey: The growing market of Turkey has therefore encouraged more than 1000 American firms to make an entry. The constant movement of the Republic of Turkey towards the membership of European Union has enabled it in the adoption of European business standards and regulations thus providing it with easier means to conduct business (Bu?ra and Sava?kan 2014). There have been reforms that have strengthened and stabilized the economy further and enabled foreign investment. This led to the demand for not only improved capital investments but also new products and services. Turkey also has large number of market opportunities in terms of competitive and qualified labor force, infrastructure, reformist and liberal investment climate and lower incentives and taxes. Moreover, the country is located centrally and caters to a large domestic market. Challenges of Business Expansion in Turkey: However, Turkey also has certain challenges on offer to a business that plans for further expansion. Although business can start in only about six days but what becomes difficult are the procedures followed in order to navigate oversees firm. The companies planning for business expansion made to deposit a certain portion of their capital to Competition Authority account on execution of the articles of association (Alp et al. 2012). Further, there is also the need to file a form of incorporation notice, having a notary certification for the legal books and then do a follow up activity with the tax office on receiving the commercial registry notification. There are however other challenges that can cause hindrance for business expansion. These includes complex bureaucracy, turbulent politics, regional instability , various terms and conditions in the government contracts, market access barriers in certain sectors and week judicial system. Cost: Infrastructure Initiating a business is taking care of various costs related to infrastructure. These include labor cost, equipment cost, taking care of energy and telecommunications infrastructure. One must also consider the cost for transportation. Figure: Labor Cost Source: (Alp et al. 2012) Web Access There are also challenges in getting electrical connection that takes more than 70 days. Therefore, web access becomes a challenging task without electricity. Figure 2: Cost of Electricity Source: (Alp et al. 2012) Education system The cost of the education system depends on the various factors like course chosen, location and the fact whether the university funded by publicly or privately. For graduate programs of Turkish nationals in state university where the medium is Turkish, the cost may vary from100 200 USD and for foreign nationals it is between 300 600 USD. Similarly, the cost in university where the medium is English the Turkish national have to pay 200 300 USD whereas for foreign nationals the range varies from 600 900 USD. The cost for foundation universities ranges from 5.000 20.000 USD Conclusion: The report therefore concludes in the light that though Turkey poses several challenges but it can be a better location in terms of further business opportunities. The benefits that Turkey offers are excessively effective in driving a business ahead. References: Alp, H., Baskaya, Y.S., Kilinc, M. and Yuksel, C., 2012. Stylized facts for business cycles in Turkey. Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. Working Paper, (12/02). Bu?ra, A. and Sava?kan, O., 2014. New capitalism in Turkey: The relationship between politics, religion and business. Edward Elgar Publishing.